Banking Law - Penelopes Financial Situation Free Essay Example, 2750 words

As much as banks are compelled by various legislations to maintain the secrecy to its clients, sometimes mistakes occur. For instance, in the famous 1924 case pitting Tournier v National Provincial and Union Bank of England, four reasons for which a bank can legally reveal information concerning its customers was set out. For instance, where a bank is obliged by law to release the information; if the bank has a public responsibility to unveil the information; if the banks interest needs the disclosure, and where the client has agreed that information about him be released. Therefore, if a bank reveals information about a customer in any conditions apart from those stated above; then it is deemed to have acted erroneously and should be held accountable for the practically anticipated consequences of its action. In another case, pitting Primary Group v Royal Bank of Scotland, the High Court made consideration to the banks confidentiality duty in a case that also needed to explain the measure of compensation for breach of such when a client hasn t suffered a direct loss. The high court after making consideration to the arguments presented to it, ruled in favor of the Primary Group maintaining that Royal Bank of Scotland had breached its contractual commitment of confidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Banking Law - Penelopes Financial Situation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Referring to these rulings, it is imperative that terms of the agreement between a banker and the bank have to be kept confidential at all times. The principles that dictate the exception to this were confirmed in the Court of Appeal cases involving Turner v Royal Bank of Scotland plc of 1999 case and the Christofi v Barclays Bank plc of 2000. In both cases, the court found grounds for which a breach of confidentiality would occur, and information was let out. Despite the fact that the Tournier principles draw wide recognition and use, their limits are not very clear with reference to decided cases. Notably, most businesses in the UK including banks are subject to legislation intended to protect persons and transfer of their personal data. The UK implemented this through the enactment of the Data Protection Act 1998.

Essay on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - 911 Words

Assisted suicide brings a debate that involves professional, legal and ethical issues about the value of the liberty versus the value of life. However, before conceive an opinion about this topic is necessary know deeply its concept. Assisted suicide is known as the act of ending with the life of a terminal illness patients for end with their insupportable pain. Unlike euthanasia, the decision is not made by the doctor and their families, but by the patient. Therefore, doctors should be able to assist the suicide of their patients without being accused of committing a criminal offense. This conception is supported by three points of view. The first point defenses the autonomy of people, which covers the right of people to make decision†¦show more content†¦In conclusion, assisted suicide is supported by the right of people to make decision about their life provided the patient is in the right mental state to do it. Another reason to legalize assisted suicide is the empathy for our fellow. For some people who suffer chronic pain or terminal illnesses, suicide is a more ethical and respectable solution than suffer great pain until the day of their death, whereby people should have the obligation to relieve their suffering and respect their dignity. Even if take a life should be considered immoral, let patients suffer during the remaining time of life, with no hope of a better future or alleviating the pain will end is inhumane. People judge assisted suicide according to how much pain and suffering patient are suffering. However, there are differences between pain and suffering. While pain is an objective concept that can be measured, suffering is a subjective idea that cannot be measured (Ezekiel, 1999). The impossibility to measure the level of suffering open another question of how to know if assisted suicide is justified when only the patient know his grade of suffering. In this instance, the weight relapses in the patient decision again. Allowing assisted suicide society is preventing future terrible experiences that will convert the last days of patient life in torture. Studies ofShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia2323 Words   |  10 PagesAssisted Suicide Assisted suicide is the act of deliberately assisting or encouraging another person to kill themselves (Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide , 2014). When talking about assisted suicide there are two types: Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) and Euthanasia. Although they both have very similar goals but, they differ in which role the physician has in the action that finally ends life. Euthanasia can be defined as â€Å"the act of bringing about the death of a hopelessly ill and sufferingRead MoreEuthanasia - Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia843 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Health Law Institute at Dalhousie University, assisted suicide is â€Å"the act of intentionally killing oneself with the assistance of another who provides the knowledge, means or both.† Euthanasia is a â€Å"deliberate act undertaken by one person with the intention of ending the life of another person to relieve that person’s suffering where the act is the cause of death (Health Law). As of Jun e 17, 2016, both assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal in Canada as long as the established criteriaRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raises manyRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia1811 Words   |  8 Pagestopics of debate comes the question of legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide. Debates and courts have raged on with this impending question. Naturally, those for it stand on the question, â€Å"is it not right to offer someone a peaceful death?† No one wishes to pass away painfully and no one wants a love one to die horrifically either, therefore it is easy to agree on mercy. Even so, it does not change the fact that euthanasia and assisted suicide, whether done by good efforts or not, is wrong. JustRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Suicide1578 Words   |  7 Pagesissues is assisted suicide. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) has been an important ethical concern in medicine in recent years. It is important to understand the various forms of assisted suicide, the legality of assisted suicide as well as the implications it may have for patient as well as healthcare professionals alike. When considering assisted suicide there are several different definitions that may fall into this general term. Often times â€Å"assisted suicide† is confused with â€Å"euthanasia†. Tamayo-VelazquezRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia2262 Words   |  10 PagesUnited States that prohibits euthanasia and assisted suicide— euthanasia is the act of assisting in the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease (Macionis 402-403); however, assisted suicide and euthanasia are not the same thing. The law denying euthanasia and assisted suicide brought conflicts because Brittany wanted to pass peacefully. In order to fulfill her wish, Brittany and her husband moved to Oregon, a state that allows euthanasia and assisted suicide with the â€Å"Death With DignityRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pageshave an assisted suicide death, which could cause several issue with the family members. Or if the child of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they won’t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assistedRead MoreAssisted Suicide and Euthanasia856 Words   |  3 PagesSuicide is a very hard issue to deal with in this world. Just thinking about any individual case raises so many questions. What causes these people to deem their lives useless? Do they really have no one? Are their day-to-day lives that miserable? And of course, is the act of suicide ever justifiable? The last question is probably the toughest to answer, and has been debated for a long time. Is it selfish to take your own life? Some would believe that everyone in this world has a special place inRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Is Not An Act Of Euthanasia916 Words   |  4 Pagessuffering. For this reason, physician assisted suicide and euthanasia are compassionate responses to a terminally ill patient’s unbearable suffering. By definition, assisted suicide is when someone provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means to take his or her own life with the intention that they will be used for this purpose. When it is a doctor who helps another person to kill themselves it is called physician assisted suicide. Euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or

England’s Architecture Free Essays

The author creates a chronological presentation of what brought about England’s contribution to architectural theory. The author believed that England’s architecture started only in the beginnings of the eighteenth century since before that, architectures are mainly adaptation of Italian and other foreign works. English architecture is presented as something that moves towards practicality rather than aesthetics. We will write a custom essay sample on England’s Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now The passage tries to undermine the connections that eighteenth century architects tried to establish and express in their works, between nature and architecture. Primarily, the author mentioned, that the home is seldom compared to natural things such as the human body. Although there has been a disagreement on the use of ornaments and decors, Gothic architecture was slowly rejected. It was replaced by emphasis on geometrical configurations that stress on harmony and proportion. Architects tried to re-establish the works of the past by reconstructing and understanding how history significantly affects the designs and taste that were popular during their time. While architects tried to compare themselves with others especially those before them, they also assert themselves by trying to change something and incorporate another idea creating their own style. The way that England develops their own architecture is a vivid and long process that tries to extend personal ideas to others work, and then analyze what works best. All in all, England’s architecture seems to fit roughly as simple and practical since emphasis is given to ‘naturalness and symmetry’. Towards the end of the passage, the author mentioned that architects turned to study other culture’s architecture such as Chinese and Gothic styles that both uses decorations and ornaments. In the end of eighteenth century focus on ‘convenience’ identifying space and practicality while incorporating necessary decorations to produce symmetry and regularity are the basic standards of England’s architecture. How to cite England’s Architecture, Papers